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Table 3 Vital status category and characteristics. Age, sex, and vital status category at ambulance arrival in 3 174 patients registered dead on the same day or the day after the emergency call during the years 2019–2021. CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation

From: A classification system for identifying patients dead on ambulance arrival: a prehospital medical record review

 

N

%

Sex % female

Age, median, IQR (years)

Dead on Ambulance Arrival

914

28.8

34.1

All: 71 (60–80), F: 74 (64–84), M: 69 (58–77)

 Declared dead

198

6.2

  

 Presumed dead

716

22.6

  

Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

1417

44.6

36.5

All: 73 (63–81), F: 76 (65–83), M: 72 (61–79)

 Basic Life Support only

424

13.4

38.9

All: 75.5 (65–83), F: 79 (66–85), M: 74 (64–81)

CPR by bystander only

 

 Declared dead

125

3.9

  

 Presumed dead

57

1.8

  

CPR by emergency healthcare professional

 

 Declared dead

185

5.8

  

 Presumed dead

57

1.8

  

 Advanced treatment

993

31.3

35.5

All: 72 (61–80), F: 74 (64–81), M: 71 (60–79)

Treatment terminated

 

 Declared dead

696

21.9

  

 Presumed dead

89

2.8

  

Treatment continued

208

6.6

  

Alive on Ambulance Arrival

843

26.6

45.3

All: 80 (72–86), F: 81.5 (74–87), M: 78 (71–85)

 Died after prehospital care

769

24.2

  

 End-of-life care

74

2.3