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Table 5 Overall analysis for the presence of an air pocket in comparison to burial time and airway status (selected retrospective studies, case reports and additional data, 158 non-matchable cases excluded)

From: Prevalence of airway patency and air pocket in critically buried avalanche victims - a scoping review

 

Air pocket

 

Burial time

Absent

Present

Unknown

Total

Short (< 35 min)

Airway

Obstructed

14 (93%)

0

1 (7%)

15

Patent

12 (28%)

15 35%)

16 (37%)

43

Unknown

11 (23%)

1 (2%)

36 (75%)

48

Total

37 (35%)

16 (15%)

53 (50%)

106 (26%)

Long (≥ 35 min)

Airway

Obstructed

28 (93%)

0

2 (7%)

30

Patent

33 (38%)

42 (49%)

11 (13%)

86

Unknown

43 (36%)

12 (10%)

64 (54%)

118

Total

104 (44%)

54 (23%)

76 (33%)

234 (57%)

Unknown

Airway

Obstructed

2 (100%)

0

0

2

Patent

42 (81%)

7 (13%)

3 (6%)

52

Unknown

1 (7%)

0

13 (93%)

14

Total

45 (66%)

7 (10%)

16 (24%)

68 (17%)

Total

Airway

Obstructed

44 (94%)

0

3 (6%)

47

Patent

87 (48%)

64 (35%)

30 (17%)

181

Unknown

55 (31%)

13 (7%)

112 (62%)

180

Total

186 (46%)

77 (19%)

145 (35%)

408