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Table 4 Older injured patients (≥ 75 years) by undertriage

From: Prehospital undertriage of older injured patients in western Switzerland: an observational cross-sectional study

 

Undertriaged N = 206

Non-undertriaged N = 68

p value

Mean age (sd)

86 (6)

83 (6)

0.002

Gender woman

137 (67)

34 (50)

0.015

High energy

46 (22)

31 (46)

 < 0.001

Motor vehicle accident

13 (6)

18 (26)

 < 0.001

Fall

179 (87)

45 (66)

 < 0.001

Penetrating injury

9 (4)

7 (10)

0.071

SBP < 100 mmHg

54 (26)

26 (38)

0.059

GCS ≤ 8

55 (28)

45 (66)

 < 0.001

GCS ≥ 13

112 (57)

14 (21)

 < 0.001

Head injury

44 (65)

82 (40)

 < 0.001

Distance to trauma centre

19 (13)

15 (11)

0.017

Distance to trauma centre > 20 km

204 (54)

96 (31)

 < 0.001

Prehospital medical team dispatched

70 (34)

60 (88)

 < 0.001

Helicopter transportation (HEMS)

39 (10)

89 (27)

 < 0.001

  1. Sd: standard deviation; SBP: systolic blood pressure; GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; HEMS: Helicopter Emergency Medical Service