Demographics | NISS > 15 n = 849 | NISS < 15 n = 2 679 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Patient characteristics: | ||||
Sex (male: female), % (n) | 59:41 | (497:352) | 58:42 | (1564:1115) |
Age, median (Q1, Q3) | 71 | (56, 83) | 55 | (35, 75) |
Injury severity and mortality: | ||||
ISS, median (Q1, Q3) | 17 | (13, 20) | 2 | (1, 5) |
NISS, median (Q1, Q3) | 22 | (17, 27) | 2 | (3, 8) |
30-day mortality, % (n) | 11% | (n = 92) | 2.5% | (n = 67) |
Injury type: | ||||
Blunt, % (n) | 98% | (835) | 94% | (2516) |
Penetrating, % (n) | 1.6% | (14) | 6.1% | (163) |
Injury intention: | ||||
Accident, % (n) | 94% | (799) | 92% | (2 453) |
Violent assault, % (n) | 5.3% | (45) | 6.5% | (174) |
Self-inflicted, % (n) | 0.6% | (5) | 1.9% | (52) |
Mechanism of injury: | ||||
Low fall | 56% | (472) | 39% | (1047) |
High fall | 20% | (171) | 17% | (464) |
Bicycle accident | 11% | (94) | 9.6% | (257) |
Hit/struck by blunt object | 5.4% | (46) | 8.5% | (229) |
Motorcycle accident | 2.4% | (20) | 2.9% | (77) |
Injured pedestrian | 1.8% | (15) | 9.6% | (54) |
Injured by knife/sharp object | 1.6% | (14) | 6.2% | (165) |
Motor vehicle accident | 1.4% | (12) | 13% | (355) |
Explosion injury | 0% | (0) | 0.2% | (6) |
Gun shot wound | 0% | (0) | 0.1% | (3) |
Other vehicle | 0.5% | (4) | 0.6% | (17) |
Other mechanism of injury | 0.1% | (1) | 0.2% | (5) |