Significant room for improvement in the prehospital assessment and treatment of acute abdominal pain: a retrospective observational study

Table 3 Pain treatment among all cases (n = 816)

Pain treatment	n	Percent %
Pharmacological	315	38.6
Other	2	0.2

Treatment options and routes	n	Percent %
Morphine i.v	162	19.9
Esketamine i.v	3	0.4
Esketamine i.n	1	0.1
Esketamine i.m	0	0.0
Sufentanil i.n	18	2.2
Sufentanil i.v	4	0.5
Diclofenac i.m	42	5.1
Alfentanil i.v	3	0.4
Paracetamol p.o	17	2.1
Paracetamol i.v	142	17.4
Paracetamol p.r	0	0.0

i.v., intravenous; i.m., intramuscular; i.o., intraosseous; p.o., per oral; i.n., intranasal; p.r., per rectum

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