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Table 2 Study population characteristics

From: EMCC dispatch priority for trauma patients in Norway: a retrospective cohort study

Variables

 

All

Urban

Suburban

Remote

p-value

Age groups

     

0.005a

 0–15

Per cent

461 (13%)

308 (13%)

101 (11%)

52 (16%)

 

 16–66

Per cent

2407 (68%)

1542 (66%)

642 (69%)

223 (70%)

 

 > 66

Per cent

698 (19%)

475 (20%)

181 (20%)

42 (13%)

 

Age

Mean (SD)

43 (24)

44 (24)

43 (24)

41 (22)

nsb

Male

Per cent

2384 (67%)

1520 (65%)

645 (70%)

219 (69%)

0.04a

NISS groups

     

 < 0.001a

 < 9

Per cent

1584 (48%)

1121 (52%)

354 (42%)

109 (36%)

 

 9–15

Per cent

725 (22%)

464 (21%)

176 (21%)

85 (28%)

 

 > 15

Per cent

1016 (30%)

588 (27%)

321 (38%)

107 (36%)

 

NISS

Median (IQR)

9 (15)

6 (15)

10 (15)

11 (13.5)

 < 0.001c

Dominant injury

      

 Blunt

Per cent

3346 (94%)

2163 (94%)

879 (95%)

304 (96%)

nsa

Injury mechanism

     

 < 0.001a

 Transport-related

Per cent

1597 (46%)

1012 (44%)

449 (49%)

136 (44%)

 

 Low-energy fall

Per cent

566 (16%)

421 (18%)

113 (12%)

32 (10%)

 

 High-energy fall

Per cent

762 (21%)

461 (20%)

202 (22%)

99 (32%)

 

 Being struck or hit by blunt object

Per cent

347 (10%)

237 (10%)

88 (10%)

22 (7%)

 

 Being stabbed by a knife or sharp object

Per cent

154 (4%)

125 (5%)

23 (2%)

6 (2%)

 

 Other

Per cent

119 (3%)

57 (2%)

46 (5%)

16 (5%)

 
  1. SD standard deviation, ns non-significant, NISS New Injury Severity Score, IQR interquartile range
  2. aChi square test of independence
  3. bStudent’s t-test
  4. cKruskal-Wallis test