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Table 3 Outcome and baseline data for HEMS missions in pre-intervention and intervention periods

From: Introducing an on-site Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) physician at the Emergency Medical Communication Centre - implications for dispatch precision at a Norwegian HEMS base

 

February to July, 2022 and 2023

February to July, 2024

 

Non-working hours

Working hours

Non-working hours

Working hours (intervention)

Overall

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

HEMS missions with patient contact

296 (100)

222 (100)

169 (100)

98 (100)

785 (100)

Outcomes

 No advanced treatment

172 (58)

131 (59)

105 (62)

67 (68)

475 (61)

 No logistical contribution

141 (48)

94 (42)

91 (54)

50 (51)

376 (48)

 Unnecessary mission

76 (26)

46 (21)

51 (30)

32 (33)

205 (26)

 Median time, call to alarm [IQR]

6 [25]

5 [19]

7 [17]

7 [15]

6 [19]

Patient characteristics

 Mean age [SD]

51 [27]

54 [27]

55 [24]

51 [26]

53 [26]

 Women

105 (35)

87 (39)

54 (32)

30 (31)

276 (35)

 NACA score from 4 to 7

230 (78)

180 (81)

138 (82)

75 (77)

623 (79)

 ICD10, chapter I

116 (39)

98 (44)

80 (47)

39 (40)

333 (42)

 ICD10, chapter S

48 (16)

34 (15)

19 (11)

22 (22)

123 (16)

 ICD10, chapter R

32 (11)

31 (14)

23 (14)

15 (15)

101 (13)

 ICD10, chapter J

30 (10)

14 (6)

11 (7)

5 (5)

60 (8)

  1. HEMS: Helicopter emergency services, IQR: Interquartile range, SD: standard deviation